In this interview conducted by Dan Moyane, ENCA, Dr Makhubela indicates that the current unfolding conflict is the outcome of much longer-term processes that redefined the post Cold War global security architecture. The Ukrainian situation is but a reflection of the urgent need to re-examine the role of NATO, and its reason for existence in the 21st century. Furthermore, the economic, market, and security impact of this conflict will be felt at a global level.